sandra
12-05-2003, 10:48 AM
this really freaks me out. will my doctor know how to deliver my baby properly? in light of the fact that all of his knowledge is based on studies of the delivery of Caucasian babies?
below are some differences between the development of South Asian fetuses and Caucasian fetuses. i'll try to find some more info about East Asian and Southeast Asian as well.
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Many 'standard' measurements of fetal size and pregnancy development are based on studies of Caucasian children. Similar studies on Indian women are producing the unsurprising result that the 'standards' are somewhat different for different populations.
Scientific reports about pregnancy-related medical problems, nutrition, and traditional practices related to pregnancy, labour and delivery are also in this section.
Growth pattern of the Indian fetus. A 1995 study from CMC, Vellore, India, which found that the pattern of growth of Indian fetuses is different from that of British fetuses, as measured by ultrasound. Since the standards in the West are based on Caucasian kids, Indian women in the west could end up having unnecessary tests or treatment if their ob/gyn doctors are not aware of these differences. This study also found that the average length of the pregnancy was shorter for Indian babies. The slowing of fetal growth after 28 weeks along with the shorter pregnancy resulted in smaller Indian babies.
Fetal size and growth in Bangladeshi pregnancies. . A smallscale study of 20 women which found that Bangladeshi fetuses, although smaller than Caucasian fetuses, grow at a similar rate during the third trimester. (as opposed to the previous study of 120 Indian pregnancies).
Food cravings. are common during pregnancy. This study in Sri Lanka followed the dietary cravings of 473 pregnant women. Among other conclusions, they found that food cravings were significantly higher among women who had love marriages than arranged marriages, and in those who believed in "devil dancing and gods". :-) (Abstract and reference)
Ghee on the umbilical cord is commonly applied several times each day for the first few days of a baby's life in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. However, it significantly increases the risk of the baby getting tetanus.
Comparison of ovulatory activity among well-nourished and undernourished women. Better-nourished mothers still resume ovulation at around the same time as poorly-nourished mothers.
Gestational diabetes. This study in Melbourne found that the incidence of gestational diabetes was significantly higher (15%) among women born in the Indian subcontinent as compared with women from Northern Europe or the Americas.
Similar results were found in this study in London.
This US study also finds that immigrant women born in South Asia have a higher risk of gestational diabetes.
The prevalence of gestational diabetes in this study in this South Indian study was found to be only 0.56%, in contrast with the studies of immigrant women.
This Karachi study found that prevalence of gestational diabetes was similar in Pakistan to that in Western countries, but complication rates were higher, possibly due to poorer glycemic control.
Some personal experiences of sawnet members with gestational diabetes have been compiled.
Congenital rubella. The incidence of congenital rubella was found to be 2.3 times higher in Asian than non-Asian births in England and Wales.
Nutritional issues. This study demonstrates that vegetarians give birth to infants with less DHA in their plasma and cord artery phospholipids but this did not appear to be independently related to the outcome of pregnancy.
below are some differences between the development of South Asian fetuses and Caucasian fetuses. i'll try to find some more info about East Asian and Southeast Asian as well.
************************************************** **
Many 'standard' measurements of fetal size and pregnancy development are based on studies of Caucasian children. Similar studies on Indian women are producing the unsurprising result that the 'standards' are somewhat different for different populations.
Scientific reports about pregnancy-related medical problems, nutrition, and traditional practices related to pregnancy, labour and delivery are also in this section.
Growth pattern of the Indian fetus. A 1995 study from CMC, Vellore, India, which found that the pattern of growth of Indian fetuses is different from that of British fetuses, as measured by ultrasound. Since the standards in the West are based on Caucasian kids, Indian women in the west could end up having unnecessary tests or treatment if their ob/gyn doctors are not aware of these differences. This study also found that the average length of the pregnancy was shorter for Indian babies. The slowing of fetal growth after 28 weeks along with the shorter pregnancy resulted in smaller Indian babies.
Fetal size and growth in Bangladeshi pregnancies. . A smallscale study of 20 women which found that Bangladeshi fetuses, although smaller than Caucasian fetuses, grow at a similar rate during the third trimester. (as opposed to the previous study of 120 Indian pregnancies).
Food cravings. are common during pregnancy. This study in Sri Lanka followed the dietary cravings of 473 pregnant women. Among other conclusions, they found that food cravings were significantly higher among women who had love marriages than arranged marriages, and in those who believed in "devil dancing and gods". :-) (Abstract and reference)
Ghee on the umbilical cord is commonly applied several times each day for the first few days of a baby's life in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. However, it significantly increases the risk of the baby getting tetanus.
Comparison of ovulatory activity among well-nourished and undernourished women. Better-nourished mothers still resume ovulation at around the same time as poorly-nourished mothers.
Gestational diabetes. This study in Melbourne found that the incidence of gestational diabetes was significantly higher (15%) among women born in the Indian subcontinent as compared with women from Northern Europe or the Americas.
Similar results were found in this study in London.
This US study also finds that immigrant women born in South Asia have a higher risk of gestational diabetes.
The prevalence of gestational diabetes in this study in this South Indian study was found to be only 0.56%, in contrast with the studies of immigrant women.
This Karachi study found that prevalence of gestational diabetes was similar in Pakistan to that in Western countries, but complication rates were higher, possibly due to poorer glycemic control.
Some personal experiences of sawnet members with gestational diabetes have been compiled.
Congenital rubella. The incidence of congenital rubella was found to be 2.3 times higher in Asian than non-Asian births in England and Wales.
Nutritional issues. This study demonstrates that vegetarians give birth to infants with less DHA in their plasma and cord artery phospholipids but this did not appear to be independently related to the outcome of pregnancy.