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View Full Version : Long Live August 15, 1945!


Leviticus
09-01-2003, 01:42 PM
This explains the reason why Korean people hate americans. it also brought a tear to my eye. THis is a must read for all koreans.

http://www.kimsoft.com/2003/left-right01.htm

I. Long Live August 15, 1945!
I was born in 1935 and have seen many moons in my long life. In looking back, I can say without any hesitation that August 15, 1945 was the happiest day in my life. On that day, nearly sixty years ago, Korea was set free at last. For the first time in many decades, Korea was one, united under the flag of Korean nationalism. All across Korea – North and South, Communists and non-Communists – people waved Tae-guk-ki (the Korean flag) and sang the Korean anthem – “May God protect Korea until the East Sea dries up and Mt. Paikdu is worn down level – (Dong-hae mul-ga baiktu-san-i marugo dalto-rok, hana-nimi boho-hasa,,)”.

On August 15, 1945, Koreans - Communists and non-Communists - all across the peninsula waved Taeguki and sang the national anthem. There was no Red-hunt or hunts for reactionaries. We were one people, one happy family.

I was about 10 years old at the time. I made my own version of Tae-guk-ki, the Korean flag. No one was sure of the exact specs or what the bars meant. It seemed that everyone had his own design. But, it mattered not, if the homemade flags were not quite drawn right or the anthem was sung to a foreign tune, auld lang syne (the tune in use today came years later). We were one happy nation, one happy family – all Koreans were brothers and sisters (ab-ba uhn-ni), uncles and aunts (ajuh-ssi adjumuhni), and grandpa and grandma (hara-buji halmuh-ni).

Total strangers offered food and shelters to fellow countrymen. Those who had food shared them with those less fortunate – and there were many hungry homeless refugees from Manchuria. Displaced families, driven away by mobs in China. Terror stricken refugees fled across the Yalu River and poured into Hyesan and Kapsan. The poor refugees lived in damp bomb shelters, cardboard shacks, and in the open. We shared what we had and helped them in anyways we could. Koreans helping each other made all of us happy and proud.

On August 15, 1945, Gen. Abe, the last Japanese Governor General of Korea, transferred his power to Yo Un Hyong, and in the evening of that day, Yo formed the Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence (CPKI), later to become the Korean People's Republic (KPR), the first and the last true government of the Koreans, by the Koreans, and for the Koreans.

Yo Un Hyong assured Gen. Abe that all Japanese nationals in Korea would be protected and cared for until their repatriation to Japan. Over 700,000 Japanese were stranded in South Korea and 200,000 in North Korea by the sudden collapse of the Japanese Empire. The number of the Japanese in North Korea swelled with floods of Japanese refugees and soldiers from Manchuria. The Korean people would protect them and no harm would come to them, Yo promised Gen. Abe, and the Korean people lived up to Yo’s promise.

The Yo Un Hyong established "People's Committees" in all of the thirteen provinces of Korea. The committees took control of local administrative and police functions from the Japanese authorities. The very first action of Yo's de facto government of Korea was to form a people’s militia (chi-anh-dae or bo-ahn-dae) to protect the Japanese citizens stranded in Korea and also to secure public order. Largely college and high school students manned chi-ahn-dae.

Korean teachers took over schools and textbooks in Korean appeared in no time at all. Koreans took over power utilities; water and sewage, phone, street maintenance, fire stations, radio stations and public health facilities, and everything ran smoothly. Literally overnight, the Korean people formed their own government and took over all governing functions from the Japanese, with the complete and full cooperation of the departing Japanese. The transition of power could not have been any smoother.

Koreans from all walks of life and political ideology worked in harmony, side by side, for the good of Korea. In that brief time period, the Korean people proved that they were fully capable of governing their own country.

On September 6, 1945, representatives from the people’s committees from all corners of Korea met in Seoul and proclaimed the Korean People’s Republic (KPR - Chosun In Min Kong Wha Guk). The KPR cabinet included Syngman Rhee (president), Yo Un Hyong (vice president), Ho Hon (prime minister), Kim Gu (interior minister), Kim Pyong No (justice minister), Kim Gyu Sik (foreign minister), Ha Pil Won (economy and trade minister), Cho Man Sik (finance minister), Shin Ik Hui (communications minister), Kim Il Sung (defense minister) and Kim Song Su (education minister).

The KPR cabinet was truly representative of the political spectrum of Korea of the time. It included anti-Communists like Rhee Syngman, Kim Gu, and Shin Ik Hui; Communists and leftists like Kim Il Sung, Yo Un Hyong, Cho Man Sik, and Kim Gyu Sik. It should be noted that the Korean Provisional Government in Shanghai (KPG) was also a coalition government and included Communists and non-Communists. Yo was also involved in the formation of the KPG.

How effective was the KPR? We will never know, because on December 12, 1945, the US Military Government in Korea outlawed the People's Committees, the regional governments of the KPR, in South Korea. The Soviets took control of North Korea. A military government was imposed on the Korean people and the Korean People’s Republic was no more. Korea was split right in the middle along the 38th Parallel. No one had asked the Korean people about the division and there was nothing the Korean people could have done.

YuheiCarreau
09-01-2003, 03:38 PM
That's interesting... Abe is my grandmother's maiden name. Her father was a naval officer, and her family is descended from samurai, so I wonder if there's any connection between us and this General Abe.

SunWuKong
09-01-2003, 04:09 PM
I was born in 1935 and have seen many moons in my long life.

many moons? i had no idea Korean people say that.

anyway, that's pretty much correct. there was no consulting of the Korean people when Korea was split up. the US had made a deal with the USSR prior to engaging Japan that if the USSR helped US defeat Japan, the US would give Korea to the USSR. however, the US defeated Japan after dropping the atomic bombs, without having to fight Japan on land. the US took this technicality and refuse to simply hand over Korea to the USSR, now that it was pretty apparent that the post-WW2 power struggle would be between the communists and the capitalists. the USSR was marching into Korea anyway, and the US had to hastily stop the USSR from taking the entire peninsula over. so it drew a line on the 38th parallel and offered it to the USSR, even though they thought the chances of the Soviets accepting that would be very slim. little would the Americans know, the Soviets accepted because they wanted to avoid World War 3.

the reason that the US outlawed the provisional Korean government was that it was becoming increasingly socialist. of course the US didn't like that so it brought in its own people to govern South Korea. the US had direct control of the South Korean government, and even installed many Japanese sympathizers back into positions of power, for the sake of quickly setting up an efficient government. the USSR, on the other hand, was very laissez-faire in its role in North Korea, taking on the role of an advisor instead.

the split between the North and the South was to be a temporary situation lasting only a few years. however, the involvement of the USSR and the US only polarised communist and anti-communist feelings, causing greater idealogical division. there were those on both sides of the border that felt that reunification would only be achieved by force. when Kim Il Sung attacked South Korea, the decision to attack was actually his own. and by that time, the US was actually pulling out of South Korea, that was why the North Korean attack was so successful. but when the Americans and the South Koreans retaliated, the North Koreans were overwhelmed. that's when the Chinese decided to get involved.

and the rest is history.

Red_Matrix
09-01-2003, 06:20 PM
Interesting read. I really don't know how I feel after reading the article. :confused:

Danny
09-01-2003, 06:48 PM
How effective was the KPR? We will never know, because on December 12, 1945, the US Military Government in Korea outlawed the People's Committees, the regional governments of the KPR, in South Korea. The Soviets took control of North Korea.

What I want to know is why the supposed hatred? If the US was not there, then the entire country would have been overrun most likely.

My mom said that the Koreans loved the Americans until about the early 90's when their own economy started getting stronger. The elderly Koreans still are very pro American from what she says, btut he younger generation is not, which is why Roh was elected, now from all accounts the younger generation feel that Roh has betrayed them as being a puppet of the American Government.

Leviticus
09-01-2003, 07:05 PM
What I want to know is why the supposed hatred? If the US was not there, then the entire country would have been overrun most likely.

My mom said that the Koreans loved the Americans until about the early 90's when their own economy started getting stronger. The elderly Koreans still are very pro American from what she says, btut he younger generation is not, which is why Roh was elected, now from all accounts the younger generation feel that Roh has betrayed them as being a puppet of the American Government.

Most likely overrun? You can’t say that since they were never given a chance.

Back during the Korean War, communists and anti communists hated each other. I’m not talking about the hate for an old high school teacher. The older generation in the south only knew 2 things. Anyone who helped kill communists were friends, and anyone who was a communist needed to die. Pretty stupid ah.

Here alittle more into to that.
http://www.kimsoft.com/2003/left-right09.htm

BeTheReds
09-01-2003, 07:07 PM
My mom said that the Koreans loved the Americans until about the early 90's when their own economy started getting stronger. The elderly Koreans still are very pro American from what she says, btut he younger generation is not, which is why Roh was elected, now from all accounts the younger generation feel that Roh has betrayed them as being a puppet of the American Government.

So true...

Deuteronomy, don't mix your hatred for the US, with "The Korean Viewpoint."

Leviticus
09-01-2003, 08:26 PM
So true...

Deuteronomy, don't mix your hatred for the US, with "The Korean Viewpoint."

How did you come to that conclusion? I wasn't stating any of my options or any anti-US rhetoric. And btw I am Korean and I don’t hate the US. It would be stupid to blame an entire country for the mistakes of a few people. Though it is easier to.

BeTheReds
09-01-2003, 09:10 PM
Right, but from what I gathered you were justifying it.

Danny
09-02-2003, 06:17 AM
I just do not see what you mean by hating the United States?

BeTheReds
09-02-2003, 10:11 PM
This is what he means...
http://www.angelfire.com/journal2/uglykorea/

LCY
09-03-2003, 02:20 AM
Interesting article. Korea sure got kicked around a lot in the past century, hasn't it? I wonder what could have happened if the KPR wasn't outlawed and the peninsula wasn't divided in two.